Magic is what sets folks in the Wizarding World apart from their Muggle neighbors. Magic is the heart and soul of the Wizarding culture in the same way that science and technology are heart and soul of Muggle culture. Where a Muggle would pound a stake into the ground using a sledge hammer (a simple machine), a Wizard would use a wand. Both the Muggle and the Wizard view their choice of tool as completely and utterly logical and ordinary, although each would find the other's tools fascinating and even mysterious. 

The basic concepts of magic are fairly simple--even a two-year-old Wizard can do some form of magic--but the inherent power and potential for misuse are great indeed. It is for this reason that promising young Witches and Wizards are sent off to Hogwarts and other schools of magic to refine their craft and learn the art and responsibility of their power. At Hogwarts, students learn a variety of magical specialties as well as general theory and the history of magic in their world. 
 

magical theory
Rowling spent the first five years of creating the Harry Potter books working on "the rules" for her fictional universe. She doesn't spell out these rules in the books, but she drops plenty of hints. In order for the ordinary "Muggle" reader to better understand the way things work in the world she created, the Lexicon presents a series of essays detailing these rules, as far as we can descern them. None of these essays is written by Rowling herself, but each one is based on careful analysis and interpretation of events in the stories. 

reference
history of magic
magic items
other forms of magic

from the Wizard's Atlas:
Atlas of Wizarding Britain
Atlas of the Wizarding World
 





Wand, Word, and Will: How Magic Works
A Magical Worldview
Ancient Magic: Magic from Before the Dawn of Time?
Magical Devices and their Muggle Counterparts
When Magic Meets Muggle Technology essay by PrefectMarcus
Magical Ability and Magic Wands essay by Lisa Inman
Spells and Charms: The Nature of Magic essay by Amy Z.
Limits of Magic essay by Caius Marcius
Harry Potter's Magic essay by Alan Jacobs
Thoughts About Wands essay by Amy Z.
Muggle vs. Wizarding Technology essay by Joywitch M. Curmudgeon
Familiarity, A Key to Understanding Spellwork essay by Paul Dionne



magical reference

Charms
Divination
Herbology
Potions
Transfiguration
The Dark Arts
medical magic
Arithmancy

history of magic
some notable events in the history of the Wizarding World

magical items

books of magic spells by topic
wands
other magical items
potion ingredients
magical plants
Dark Magic items
magical creatures

other forms of magic
House Elf magic
broom magic
fairy magic
Kwikspell
ancient magic


original content © 2001-2 The Harry Potter Lexicon
HARRY POTTER, characters, names, and all related indicia are trademarks of Warner Bros. © 2001.
NO PART OF THIS PAGE MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WITHOUT PERMISSION
original page date 12/26/00
last page update 7/21/02